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Some Important Provisions Of Law

Some important provisions of Indian Motor Vehicles Act which the general public must know are given below:

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  • Section 3

    It is an offence to drive a vehicle without Driving License.

  • Section 4

    Age limit for obtaining driving license -

    Two Wheelers below 50 CC -16 years
    Other Motor Vehicles - 18 years
    Transport Vehicle - 20 years

  • Section 5

    Owner not to allow any person to drive the vehicle without Driving Licence
    ( D.L ). Example - If son/daughter is driving a vehicle owned by parent
    without D.L, parent can be prosecuted, though the parent may not be present
    at the time of the offence.

  • Section 19

    The Regional Transport Officer (RTO) can disqualify persons from holding
    driving licence or revoke the same if the person -

    is a habitual criminal or habitual drunkard

    is a habitual addict to any narcotic drug or psychotropic

    substance within the meaning of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
    Substance Act, 1985 (61 of 1985)

    is using or has used a motor vehicle in the commission of a cognizable
    offence

    has by his previous conduct as driver of a motor

    vehicle shown that his driving is likely to be attended with danger to the
    public has committed any such act which is likely to cause nuisance or
    danger to the public.

  • Section 20

    On conviction of an offence under Motor Vehicles Act or an offence in the
    commission of which a motor vehicle was used, the Court can disqualify the
    person concerned from holding driving license apart from imposing any other
    punishment.

    For the following offences, disqualification is mandatory -

    (i) not stopping the vehicle when required to do so by any Police Officer
    not below the rank of Police Sub-Inspector in uniform if the vehicle is
    involved in a road accident (Section 132)

    (ii) not shifting the victim of the accident in which his or her vehicle is
    involved to the nearest Hospital/ Medical Practitioner (Section 134)

    (iii) not giving, on demand by a Police Officer, any information required
    by him (Section 134)

    (iv) not reporting the occurrence of accident to insurer (Section 134)

    (v) driving by a drunken person or by a person under the influence of drugs
    (Section 185)

    (vi) driving dangerously (Section 184)

    (vii) racing and trials of speed (Section 189)

    (viii) using vehicle without registration (Section 192)

  • Section 21

    If a person already convicted once for dangerous driving under Section 184,
    again indulges in dangerous driving causing death or grievous hurt and if a
    case is registered for the second offence, the driving license of the
    person is automatically suspended for a maximum period of 6 months or till
    disposal of the case in the Court.

  • Section 22

    (i) If a person is convicted for second time for dangerous driving under
    Section 184, the Court can cancel the driving license.

    (ii) If a person is convicted for the second time for drunken driving under
    Section 185, the Court shall cancel the driving license of the person
    concerned

  • Section 39

    No person shall drive any motor vehicle and no owner shall cause or permit
    any vehicle to be driven without proper registration and display of the
    registration mark. If a vehicle is plying without proper registration,
    owner can be prosecuted though he/she may not be present at the time of
    offence.

  • Section 49

    The change of address recorded in the Registration Certificate shall be
    reported within 30 days of any such change.

  • Section 50

    Transfer of ownership should be reported within 14 days of the transfer if
    the vehicle is sold within the State and 45 days if the vehicle is sold
    outside the State.

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